Contemporary Polymaths – Who is Arnold Schwarzenegger?
(OK, we all know the answer to that … or do we?)
OK, so maybe not the stereotypical idea of a polymath, but stay with us whilst we argue for Arnold’s inclusion on our list of contemporary polymathic thinkers, perhaps redefining what it means to be a contemporary polymath
When you think ‘Arnold Schwarzenegger’ … probably ‘actor’ is the first thing that comes to mind BUT in a world where specialization has often been the pathway to success, Arnold Schwarzenegger’s eclectic career defies conventional norms, presenting a compelling case for what it means to be a contemporary polymath. While the traditional polymath is usually associated with profound expertise across multiple scholarly fields, Schwarzenegger’s version is a modern twist—showcasing versatility and success across many different fields including bodybuilding, acting, politics, business, philanthropy and self-help.
This article explores Schwarzenegger’s polymathic qualities, how they differ from the historical archetype, and the lessons we can draw from his varied life experiences.
Schwarzenegger’s Polymathic Journey
Arnold Schwarzenegger’s journey began in Thal, Austria, where he grew up in modest circumstances, before moving to the US via Forest Gate, East London (David is claiming him as a near neighbour on this basis). His initial foray into bodybuilding was not just a sport but a transformative discipline that taught him the values of perseverance, vision, and self-discipline.
http://www.e7-nowandthen.org/2017/10/schwarzeneggers-on-going-romford-road.html?m=1
Arnold’s bodybuilding achievements include winning seven Mr. Olympia titles (1970-1975, 1980) and four Mr. Universe titles. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time. Schwarzenegger used bodybuilding as a launching pad to achieve his American dream, embodying the very essence of determination.
His business career began with successful real estate investments before his rise to fame as an actor. Schwarzenegger made his first million through real estate, starting with an apartment building and gradually expanding to other properties in Santa Monica. He also founded and owned several businesses, including a bricklaying company and film production company, while managing his career in bodybuilding and acting. He further expanded his business empire into private equity.
Transitioning from sports to cinema, Arnold’s became one of Hollywood’s leading action stars. Films like The Terminator, Predator, and Total Recall not only made him a household name but also demonstrated his ability to reinvent himself – a key trait of a polymath. His acting career was marked not just by his physical presence but by his strategic choice of roles that aligned with his persona and public expectations.
Schwarzenegger’s polymath journey did not stop at entertainment. He ventured into politics, becoming the Governor of California in 2003 - driven by a desire to give back to a country that had given him tremendous opportunities. After achieving success in bodybuilding and Hollywood, he sought to apply his leadership skills and public influence to effect positive change in society. His transition was marked by a passion for public service and a vision to tackle pressing issues like economic reform, education, and environmental protection, again showing a capacity to master and contribute meaningfully to entirely new fields.
Schwarzenegger was particularly active in environmental politics, distinguishing himself as a leader on climate change initiatives. He signed the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, making California the first state in the U.S. to impose a cap on all greenhouse gas emissions, setting the stage for California's leadership in renewable energy and environmental protection. He also attempted to reform health care in California, advocating for a program that would cover all children and most uninsured adults, although this was not fully realized. Schwarzenegger also focused on improving California’s infrastructure, promoting and signing bills that facilitated public transportation and infrastructure development. Schwarzenegger also supported various political reforms aimed at reducing partisanship and promoting electoral fairness. He backed the creation of an independent redistricting commission to oversee the drawing of electoral districts, aiming to make elections more competitive and less biased.
His tenure as governor showcased his ability to leverage his celebrity for political and social influence, highlighting an enduring commitment to public service beyond his term in office. While he no longer holds public office, Schwarzenegger remains involved in political discourse, often using his platform to advocate for policy issues, bipartisanship, and democratic principles. He is vocal about his views on political developments both in the United States and internationally.
Schwarzenegger is still actively involved in philanthropic efforts, particularly through his nonprofit organization, the After-School All-Stars, which provides comprehensive after-school programs for children. He also supports disaster relief efforts - involved in raising funds and providing support for victims of hurricanes and wildfires, as well as other charitable causes including fitness and health, climate change and environmental initiatives. Arnold’s is a vocal advocate for combating climate change. He established the R20 Regions of Climate Action, a non-profit environmental organization that works with governments, businesses, and financial institutions to develop and implement green projects globally. He has also been a long-time supporter of the Special Olympics, an organization dedicated to empowering individuals with intellectual disabilities through sports.
Arnold’s has also authored several books, including his autobiography titled "Total Recall: My Unbelievably True Life Story," books on fitness and bodybuilding, including "Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder" and "The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding," which are considered seminal works in the field of bodybuilding and fitness; and "Be Useful: Seven Tools for Life" published in 2023 in which he offers insights and practical advice - based on his diverse experiences in bodybuilding, business, acting and politics - aimed at inspiring readers to be productive and proactive.
A Modern Take on Polymathy
Traditionally, a polymath is expected to contribute to academic and scientific knowledge. However, Schwarzenegger’s form of polymathy is characterized by his achievements in diverse professional practices. Each career transition he made was not merely a change of job but a profound move into different domains, mastering and reshaping each with his unique brand of leadership and vision.
This modern interpretation of a polymath does not necessarily dilute the essence of the term but rather expands it. It suggests that being a polymath today can involve integrating various skills and experiences to innovate and lead across different practical fields. Schwarzenegger’s life underscores the ability to adapt and excel, reflecting a polymathic quality that is about breadth of impact as much as depth of knowledge.
Arnold’s career provides several key takeaways for us:
Embrace Continuous Learning: His transitions from bodybuilding to acting, and then to politics, exemplify the power of continuous learning and adaptability. We can can thrive by remaining open to new experiences and knowledge, regardless of our current expertise.
Vision and Goal Setting: Like Arnold’s, setting clear and ambitious goals can propel individuals and organizations forward. His ability to visualize success, whether in bodybuilding or politics, served as a crucial guidepost in his decision-making process.
Resilience and Perseverance: His career faced numerous obstacles, from cultural adaptation challenges to political opposition. His resilience underscores the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity—a vital lesson for any of us navigating the volatile work environment.
Diverse Experiences Enrich Problem-Solving: Arnold’s varied experiences allowed him to approach problems with a rich perspective, drawing on diverse fields to find unique solutions. We too can benefit from such polymathic thinking by fostering diversity and valuing interdisciplinary approaches.
Impact and Responsibility: Finally, Arnold’s philanthropic efforts and focus on impactful governance remind us of the importance of responsible leadership. His commitment to societal issues, from environmental advocacy to after-school programs, highlights the role we can all play in contributing to the community and the larger social good.
Arnold Schwarzenegger’s life as a contemporary polymath does not fit the traditional academic mould but represents a broader, more inclusive interpretation of the term. His ability to excel in multiple careers and his impact across various sectors highlight the potential of polymathic thinking in contemporary settings. Schwarzenegger exemplifies the advantages of lifelong learning, adaptability, and the strategic integration of diverse experiences. His journey encourages a dynamic approach to leadership and innovation, where the fusion of different skills and perspectives can lead to significant personal and professional growth.
If you’re interested in learning more, we recommend the Netflix documentary ‘Arnold’ which explores his multifaceted life and career, from bodybuilding champ to Hollywood icon to politician